December 5 in Indian History: Key Events, Famous Births & Global Observances
December 5 in Indian History: Major Events, Birthdays & Observances
December 5 has, over the years, been a date tied to important political developments, cultural milestones and global observances that are observed across India. Below we list major events, notable births and deaths, and international observances connected to this date — along with short explanations of their significance.
Table of Contents
Major Historical Events on December 5
- 1950 – Sikkim The Kingdom of Sikkim became a protectorate of India, marking an important step in the political relationship between Sikkim and the Indian Union. This status shaped Sikkim’s administrative and defence links with India in the decades that followed.
- 1971 – Bangladesh In the aftermath of the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, India moved rapidly on the diplomatic front regarding the newly independent state. The events of late 1971 were pivotal for regional geopolitics and reshaped South Asian relations for years to come.
Both of these entries reflect December 5 as a day connected to major geopolitical shifts in South Asia — events whose effects were felt well beyond the immediate dates.
Notable Birthdays on December 5
Sheikh Mohammed Abdullah (5 Dec 1905)
Sheikh Abdullah was a dominant political leader in Jammu & Kashmir and the founder of the National Conference. Born on December 5, 1905, he served multiple terms as the region’s chief minister and played a central role in articulating Kashmir’s political aspirations in the decades after independence.
Manish Malhotra (5 Dec 1966)
Born on December 5, 1966, Manish Malhotra is one of India’s most recognized fashion designers. Best known for his work in Bollywood costume design and bridal fashion, Malhotra helped popularize a modern, glamorous take on Indian couture.
Ravish Kumar (5 Dec 1974)
Ravish Kumar, born on December 5, 1974, is an award-winning journalist known for incisive news reporting and commentary on Indian television. His work has earned national and international recognition.
Shikhar Dhawan (5 Dec 1985)
Born on December 5, 1985, Shikhar Dhawan has been a prominent opening batsman for India in limited-overs cricket. Known for aggressive stroke-play and consistency in big tournaments, he remains a household name among cricket fans.
Notable Deaths on December 5
- Amrita Sher-Gil (d. 1941) – A modernist painter whose short but prolific career helped shape Indian modern art. Amrita Sher-Gil’s work combined Indian themes with avant-garde European influences.
- Sri Aurobindo (d. 1950) – Philosopher, spiritual leader and freedom fighter, Sri Aurobindo’s life bridged active politics and later spiritual teaching; he founded the Sri Aurobindo Ashram in Pondicherry.
- Nelson Mandela (d. 2013) – Although not Indian, Nelson Mandela’s death on December 5, 2013 was widely mourned in India and around the world. Mandela is remembered globally for his role in ending apartheid and for championing human rights.
- J. Jayalalithaa (d. 2016) – The former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu and influential political figure, Jayalalithaa passed away on December 5, 2016, leaving behind a complex legacy in state and national politics.
Observances & Holidays on December 5
International Volunteer Day
Observed worldwide on December 5, International Volunteer Day (IVD) is designated by the United Nations to celebrate the power and potential of volunteerism. In India, NGOs, student groups and community organisations use this day to run drives, blood donation camps, clean-up efforts and other public service activities that highlight civic engagement and social impact.
World Soil Day
Also observed on December 5, World Soil Day raises awareness about the importance of healthy soil for agriculture, food security and ecosystems. Given India’s large agricultural sector, soil conservation and sustainable land use are widely discussed on this day — from farmer outreach programmes to scientific seminars.
Conclusion
December 5 is a date that ties together political history, cultural memory and global observances. From regional political developments to birthdays of cultural figures and worldwide days that celebrate volunteering and soil health, the date serves as a reminder that every day carries stories worth remembering. If you enjoyed this overview, explore more On This Day features and join our Telegram channel for daily history notes and updates.
